Succulent Kebabs, Biryani along with a World More: Indian City Gains Recognition on the UNESCO Culinary List.

Aromatic rice dish cooking using the time-honored Dum method
Biryani in Lucknow is cooked on a gentle, leisurely heat, with the vessel's cover securely closed with a paste of flour.

Tempting kebabs, aromatic biryani, and airy, cloud-like desserts.

The metropolis in India's north of Lucknow has forever been a food lovers' paradise, with inhabitants and travelers equally praising its exquisite cuisine.

A Global Honor

Recently, Unesco designated it as a Creative City of Gastronomy – including it in a exclusive roster of global cities and igniting hopes that it will spotlight Lucknow's sublime food. With this designation, it joins a worldwide network of over 400 urban centers across more than 100 countries focused on promoting "creativity as a driver of development that sustains urban life".

The recognition "is a testament to its centuries-old culinary traditions and dynamic culinary scene," as stated by a official from UNESCO's regional bureau for South Asia.

Lucknow is only the second Indian city – after Hyderabad, which was picked in 2019 – to secure a position in this prestigious list of 70 global destinations around the world.

An Urban Center with a Culinary Soul

The accolade for this time-honored city arrives as no surprise to its inhabitants or dedicated food lovers. Many echo the sentiment that it is "better late than never".

With the UNESCO accolade, this beloved, lively, and vibrant city – the capital of India's most populous state – is finally in the spotlight for what has consistently characterized its soul: an unparalleled love for food.

"'The day's menu, the method of preparation' is a ongoing dialogue from morning until going to bed in many homes," states a local cultural expert. "And you are often evaluated by the excellence of food that is produced in your kitchen."
Melt-in-the-mouth kebabs on a plate
Lucknow is renowned for its melt-in-the-mouth kebabs.

An Imperial Food Tradition

The Nawabi City – as it's widely known after its 18th and 19th Century affluent Muslim rulers – is famed for its tender kebabs and a distinctive take on biryani that were conceived, refined, and raised to sublime levels in their royal kitchens.

These imperial kitchens were centers of gastronomic creativity, merging Persian and local Indian styles to create what became known as the food of Awadh.

It was during this time that Lucknow's most famous kebabs were created. As the tale is told that the mutton galouti was created to cater to an ageing nawab who had no longer had his teeth. His chefs ground the meat with papaya, saffron, and spices and made it so silky that it needed no chewing.

But perhaps the greatest contribution of the cooks of Awadh was the slow-cooking Dum pukht technique, where food is cooked on a low, leisurely heat, with the container's cover securely closed with dough.

More Than Just Famous Dishes

Apart from the famous kebabs and biryani, the cooks also created a repertoire of dishes that included kormas (rich curries), sheermal (saffron-infused flatbread), and shahi tukda (a sweet bread pudding).

However, Lucknow is not just about kebabs and biryani – the region is additionally a dream for plant-based eaters.

The local Baniya community's cuisine not only showcases seasonal produce but also gives the city its meticulously prepared Indian desserts, sweets, and unique street food, like chaat – spicy fried snacks.

Fluffy dessert Makkhan Malai
The city presents special seasonal delights, such as Makkhan Malai, a special airy dessert, when it gets cold.

Iconic Stalls and Historic Shops

Virtually on countless corners, there are little shops and carts – hidden treasures that are extremely favored by the locals.

In the central district of Hazratganj, huge crowds start gathering from early morning at a legendary tea stall to get a piping hot cup of milky masala chai, offered in earthenware cups, along with incredibly soft buns lathered with hand-churned white butter.

To start the day, one can make their way to a no-frills joint located in the old city area of Aminabad. Almost 150 years after it was founded, the place is still highly popular for its hot kachoris (fried bread stuffed with lentils) and jalebis (crispy, syrup-soaked sweets).

Famous tea stall serving masala chai
A famous tea stall is noted for its creamy masala chai.

Safeguarding a Culinary Heritage

The city also presents unique seasonal delights, such as makkhan malai, a frothy dessert savored in the winter. The technique of making it is intricate and complicated. The vendor whisks the milk and then exposes it at night, allowing the nighttime moisture to give it its incredible airy feel.

On chilly mornings, street vendors can be seen in historic neighborhoods like Aminabad and Chowk. Many though note that their children do not want to master the craft.

A well-known culinary expert from Lucknow has frequently stated that the city's profound food legacy positions it at the very pinnacle of the Indian street food experience. The true benefit from the UNESCO recognition, it is believed, will be realized only if Lucknow can now generate interest about its under-the-radar eateries.

Every dish in Lucknow comes with a history – crafted by generational food businesses, from modest street carts to lively restaurants, and guarded family recipes.

The global recognition, it is anticipated, will motivate more people globally to learn these narratives and experience the city to delight in the food wonders of Lucknow.

Kristina Marquez
Kristina Marquez

Especialista en marketing digital con más de 10 años de experiencia ayudando a empresas a crecer en línea.